You probably already have a good idea, but let’s start from the beginning anyway:
what is self-esteem?
Self-esteem refers to a person’s overall sense of his or her value or worth. It can be considered a sort of measure of how much a person “values, approves of, appreciates, prizes, or likes him or herself” (Adler & Stewart, 2004). According to self-esteem expert Morris Rosenberg, self-esteem is quite simply one’s attitude toward oneself (1965). He described it as a “favourable or unfavourable attitude toward the self”.
Various factors believed to influence our self-esteem include:
- Genetics
- Personality
- Life experiences
- Age
- Health
- Thoughts
- Social circumstances
- The reactions of others
- Comparing the self to others
An important note is that self-esteem is not fixed. It is malleable and measurable, meaning we can test for and improve upon it.
Here are 23 examples of issues that can manifest from low self-esteem:
- You people please
- You’re easily angered or irritated
- You feel your opinion isn’t important
- You hate you
- What you do is never good enough
- You’re highly sensitive to others opinions
- The world doesn’t feel safe
- You doubt every decision
- You regularly experience the emotions of sadness and worthlessness
- You find it hard keeping relationships
- You avoid taking risks or trying new things
- You engage in addictive avoidance behaviors
- You struggle with confidence
- You find it difficult creating boundaries
- You give more attention to your weaknesses
- You are often unsure of who you are
- You feel negative experiences are all consuming
- You struggle to say no
- You find it difficult asking for your needs to be met
- You hold a pessimistic or negative outlook on life
- You doubt your abilities or chances of success
- You frequently experience negative emotions, such as fear, anxiety or depression
- You compare yourself with others and often you come in second best
Based on research, we have learned that there are many ways therapy and counseling can help clients to improve their self-esteem. If done correctly, therapy can be an excellent method of enhancing self-esteem, especially if it’s low to begin with.